What is Analytical Exposition?
Analytical exposition:
a. Analytical exposition text is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding.
b. Social function: to persuade the reader or listener that something is the case.
c. Generic structure:
Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s position
Arguments: Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s position
Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position
Arguments: Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s position
Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position
d. Language features:
Using human or non-human participant
Using mental processes (thinking verb): think, believe, etc.
Using simple present tense: There is..., reduces, affects, damage etc.
Using connective: firstly, secondly, finally, etc
Using evaluate language: important, significant, etc.
Using modals: can, should, used to, etc
Using action verbs: sleep, talk, etc
Using action verbs: sleep, talk, etc
To make you get understand well about analytical exposition, let's do this exercise!
Integrated Pest Management
There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides are commonly used, but this may cause many problems. Combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests. | …………………. |
Firstly, the chemicals in pesticides may build up as residues in the environment. This reduces the quality of farms product. | ………………….. |
As well, pests can become resistant to pesticides gradually. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed. | …………………... |
Some pesticides affect non target animals such as fish and bees. This affects the natural balance. | …………………... |
To wipe out agricultural pests compeletely may be very expensive. Sometimes pest damage cost less than the method of control. | …………………… |
Finally, understanding the ecology of the area helps a lot in pest control. Natural enemies can be used to control a pest. Pesticides that do not affect the natural enemies should be chosen. | …………………… |
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option in agriculture. | …………………… |
Task 2
Match the words in column A with the meanings in column B
A | B | |||||
|
|
Cars should be banned in the city
(1) Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone.
(2) Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas that cause illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and “triggers” of asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
(3) Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrian in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
(4) The conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for reasons listed.
(5) Cars should be banned in the city. As we know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road death and other accidents.
Task 3
Rearrange the jumbled paragraph above into correct order. Then, decide the generic structure of the text.
Answer:.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Task 4
Match the words in column A with the synonym in column B
A | B |
1. Contribute 2. Emit 3. Triggers 4. Wander 5. Banned | a. Prohibition b. Activate c. Give d. Produce e. Walk |
Task 5
Answer these questions bellow.
1. What is the purpose of the text?
Answer: .......................................................................................
2. Why should cars be banned?
Answer: .......................................................................................
3. What are our road biggest killers?
Answer: .......................................................................................
4. What does the word “them” in the 2nd line refer to?
Answer: .......................................................................................
5. Find the connectives, modals, simple present tense (verb)!
Answer:
…………………………………………………………
Task 6
Decide whether the statements true or false
Statements | |
T---F | Cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road death and other accidents. |
T---F | Cars emit a deadly gas that cause illness such as bronchitis, lug cancer, and “triggers” of asthma. |
T---F | If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concerntrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone. |
T---F | Pedestrians wonder everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrian in the city, which causes them to die. |
T---F | The city contributes to most of the pollution in the world. |
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